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List of birds of Gauteng
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List of birds of Gauteng : ウィキペディア英語版
List of birds of Gauteng

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An alphabetic list of common names of birds occurring in Gauteng, South Africa. Gauteng includes both the cities of Johannesburg and Pretoria, and numerous satellite municipalities spreading over a total of some 18 000 square km and an enormous diversity of habitat, and ranging in elevation from 1300 to 1900 metres. Gauteng lies at the junction of three major biomes – grassland to the south, arid savanna to the north-west, and moist savanna to the north-east and east – this location largely accounts for its great diversity of species.
The growing occupation of the area by man since the discovery of gold in the late 1800s has led to inevitable habitat loss and degradation, with the consequent displacement and decline of many species. The establishing of parks and suburban gardens, on the other hand, has created a multitude of niches and this, together with progressively milder highveld winters, has attracted a wealth of bushveld species from north of the Magaliesberg. Tall office blocks and high-rise apartments have provided nesting opportunities for cliff-dwellers, while the collective, man-made forest is regarded as the world's largest. Some arrivals in Johannesburg gardens within recent times have been the hadeda ibis, green wood hoopoe, Cape starling, red-winged starling, grey go-away-bird, African grey hornbill, pin-tailed whydah, African green pigeon and southern boubou.
Southern Africa's bird list numbers more than 900, with more than 300 being found in Gauteng. Of the Southern Africa birds, 134 are endemic or near-endemic, while the centre of endemism is in the far west in the Karoo and Namib Desert. More species breed in Southern Africa than in Canada and the continental United States combined.
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* Abdim's stork
* Acacia pied barbet
* African black duck
* African black swift
* African crake
* African cuckoo
* African darter
* African finfoot
* African firefinch
* African fish eagle
* African grass owl
* African green pigeon
* African grey hornbill
* African hoopoe
* African marsh harrier
* African marsh warbler
* African palm swift
* African paradise flycatcher
* African pied starling
* African pygmy kingfisher
* African rail
* African scops owl
* African snipe
* African spoonbill
*African stonechat
*African swamphen
*African wattled lapwing
*African wood owl
*Alpine swift
*Amethyst sunbird
*Amur falcon
*Ant-eating chat
*Arrow-marked babbler
*Ashy tit
*Baillon's crake
*Banded martin
*Barn owl
*Barn swallow
*Bar-throated apalis
*Black-breasted snake eagle
*Black-cheeked waxbill
*Black-chested prinia
*Black-collared barbet
*Black crake
*Cape crow
*Black-crowned night heron
*Black-crowned tchagra
*Black cuckoo
*Black cuckooshrike
*Black-eyed bulbul
*Black-faced quailfinch
*Black-headed heron
*Black heron
*Black kite
*Black-shouldered kite
*Blacksmith plover
*Black sparrowhawk
*Black stork
*Black-throated canary
*Black-winged pratincole
*Black-winged stilt
*Blue-cheeked bee-eater
*Blue crane
*Blue korhaan
*Blue waxbill
*Bokmakierie
*Booted eagle
*Bronze mannikin
*Brown-backed honeybird
*Brown-hooded kingfisher
*Brown snake eagle
*Brown-throated martin
*Buffy pipit
*Burchell's coucal
*Cape bunting
*Cape eagle-owl
*Cape grassbird
*Cape long-billed lark
*Cape reed warbler
*Cape robin-chat
*Cape rock thrush
*Cape sparrow
*Cape starling
*Cape teal
*Cape turtle dove
*Cape vulture
*Cape wagtail
*Cape weaver
*Cape white-eye
*Capped wheatear
*Cardinal woodpecker
*Cattle egret
*Chestnut-backed sparrow-lark
*Chestnut-vented warbler
*Chinspot batis
*Cinnamon-breasted bunting
*Clapper lark
*Cloud cisticola
*Common bulbul
*Common buzzard
*Common cuckoo
*Southern fiscal
*Common greenshank
*Common house martin
*Common kestrel
*Common moorhen
*Common quail
*Common ringed plover
*Common sandpiper
*Common scimitarbill
*Common swift
*Common waxbill
*Coqui francolin
*Crested barbet
*Crested francolin
*Crowned lapwing
*Cuckoo-finch
*Curlew sandpiper
*Cut-throat finch
*Desert cisticola
*Diederik cuckoo
*Dusky indigobird
*Eastern black-headed oriole
*Egyptian goose
*Eurasian golden oriole
*Eurasian hobby
*European bee-eater
*European honey buzzard
*European nightjar
*Fairy flycatcher
*Familiar chat
*Feral pigeon
*Fiscal flycatcher
*Fork-tailed drongo
*Freckled nightjar
*Fulvous duck
*Gabar goshawk
*Garden warbler
*Giant eagle-owl
*Giant kingfisher
*Glossy ibis
*Golden bishop
*Golden-breasted bunting
*Grassveld pipit
*Great bittern
*Great cormorant
*Great egret
*Greater double-collared sunbird
*Greater flamingo
*Greater honeyguide
*Greater kestrel
*Greater painted snipe
*Greater striped swallow
*Great reed warbler
*Great sparrow
*Green wood hoopoe
*Grey go-away-bird
*Grey-headed gull
*Grey-headed sparrow
*Grey heron
*Grey-winged francolin
*Groundscraper thrush
*Gymnogene
*Hadeda ibis
*Half-collared kingfisher
*Hamerkop
*Harlequin quail
*Helmeted guineafowl
*Hoopoe
*Horus swift
*Hottentot teal
*House martin
*House sparrow
*Indian mynah
*Intermediate egret
*Jackal buzzard
*Jacobin cuckoo
*Jameson's firefinch
*Kalahari scrub robin
*Kittlitz's plover
*Klaas's cuckoo
*Knob-billed duck
*Kurrichane buttonquail
*Kurrichane thrush
*Lanner falcon
*Lark-like bunting
*Laughing dove
*Lesser double-collared sunbird
*Lesser flamingo
*Lesser grey shrike
*Lesser honeyguide
*Lesser kestrel
*Lesser striped swallow
*Levaillant's cisticola
*Lilac-breasted roller
*Little banded goshawk
*Little bee-eater
*Little bittern
*Little egret
*Little grebe
*Little rush warbler
*Little sparrowhawk
*Little stint
*Little swift
*Lizard buzzard
*Long-billed crombec
*Long-billed pipit
*Long-tailed widowbird
*Maccoa duck
*Malachite kingfisher
*Malachite sunbird
*Mallard
*Marsh owl
*Marsh warbler
*Martial eagle
*Melodious lark
*Mocking chat
*Montagu's harrier
*Mountain chat
*Namaqua dove
*Neddicky
*Northern black korhaan
*Olive thrush
*Orange River francolin
*Orange-throated longclaw
*Osprey
*Ostrich
*Ovambo sparrowhawk
*Pallid harrier
*Peregrine falcon
*Pearl-spotted owlet
*Pied avocet
*Pied crow
*Pied kingfisher
*Pink-billed lark
*Pin-tailed whydah
*Plain-backed pipit
*Plum-coloured starling
*Purple heron
*Purple roller
*Rameron pigeon
*Rattling cisticola
*Red-backed shrike
*Red-billed hornbill
*Red-billed quelea
*Red-billed teal
*Red bishop
*Red-breasted swallow
*Red-capped lark
*Red-chested cuckoo
*Red-chested flufftail
*Red-collared widowbird
*Red-eyed dove
*Red-faced mousebird
*Red-footed falcon
*Red-headed finch
*Red-knobbed coot
*Red-throated wryneck
*Red-winged francolin
*Red-winged starling
*Reed cormorant
*Ring-necked dove
*Rock-loving cisticola
*Rock martin
*Ruff
*Rufous-cheeked nightjar
*Rufous-naped lark
*Sabota lark
*Sacred ibis
*Scaly-feathered weaver
*Secretarybird
*Sedge warbler
*Shaft-tailed whydah
*South African cliff swallow
*Southern black tit
*Southern boubou
*Southern masked weaver
*Southern pochard
*Southern white-faced owl
*Southern yellow-billed hornbill
*Speckled mousebird
*Speckled pigeon
*Spike-heeled lark
*Spotted-backed weaver
*Spotted eagle-owl
*Spotted flycatcher
*Spotted thick-knee
*Spur-winged goose
*Squacco heron
*Stanley's bustard
*Streaky-headed canary
*Striated heron
*Striped cuckoo
*Striped kingfisher
*Swainson's francolin
*Swee waxbill
*Tawny eagle
*Tawny-flanked prinia
*Temminck's courser
*Three-banded plover
*Three-streaked tchagra
*Verreaux's eagle
*Violet-eared waxbill
*Wahlberg's eagle
*Wailing cisticola
*Wattled starling
*Whiskered tern
*White-backed duck
*White-backed night heron
*White-backed vulture
*White-bellied bustard
*White-bellied sunbird
*White-breasted sunbird
*White-browed coucal
*White-browed robin
*White-browed sparrow-weaver
*White-faced duck
*White-fronted bee-eater
*White-rumped swift
*White stork
*White-throated swallow
*White-winged tern
*White-winged widowbird
*Willow warbler
*Wing-snapping cisticola
*Woodland kingfisher
*Wood sandpiper
*Yellow-billed duck
*Yellow-billed kite
*Yellow-billed stork
*Yellow canary
*Yellow-fronted canary
*Yellow-throated petronia
*Yellow wagtail
*Zebra waxbill
*Zitting cisticola

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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